Has your project been expropriated? P3 construction and investment treaty arbitration.

The article discusses various disputes arising in public-private partnerships (P3)and bilateral investment treaties (BIT) in construction industry. Topics discussed include meeting the requirement of an investment for P3 and BIT projects, umbrella clause of BIT may lead to treaty violation and there after contractual claims, and considering unlawful expropriation as a type of investment treaty breach.