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Capabilities of a mobile extracorporeal membrane oxygenation service for severe respiratory failure delivered by intensive care specialists.

Authors :
Sherren, P. B.
Shepherd, S. J.
Glover, G. W.
Meadows, C. I. S.
Langrish, C.
Ioannou, N.
Wyncoll, D.
Daly, K.
Gooby, N.
Agnew, N.
Barrett, N. A.
Source :
Anaesthesia; Jun2015, Vol. 70 Issue 6, p707-714, 8p
Publication Year :
2015

Abstract

We conducted a single-centre observational study of retrievals for severe respiratory failure over 12 months. Our intensivist-delivered retrieval service has mobile extracorporeal membrane oxygenation capabilities. Sixty patients were analysed: 34 (57%) were female and the mean ( SD) age was 44.1 (13.6) years. The mean ( SD) PaO<subscript>2</subscript>/F<subscript>I</subscript>O<subscript>2</subscript> ratio at referral was 10.2 (4.1) kPa and median (IQR [range]) Murray score was 3.25 (3.0-3.5 [1.5-4.0]). Forty-eight patients (80%) required veno-venous extracorporeal membrane oxygenation at the referring centre. There were no cannulation or extracorporeal membrane oxygenation-related complications. The median (IQR [range]) retrieval distance was 47.2 (14.9-77.0 [2.3-342.0]) miles. There were no major adverse events during retrieval. Thirty-seven patients (77%) who received extracorporeal membrane oxygenation survived to discharge from the intensive care unit and 36 patients (75%) were alive after six months. Senior intensivist-initiated and delivered mobile extracorporeal membrane oxygenation is safe and associated with a high incidence of survival. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Details

Language :
English
ISSN :
00032409
Volume :
70
Issue :
6
Database :
Complementary Index
Journal :
Anaesthesia
Publication Type :
Academic Journal
Accession number :
102578999
Full Text :
https://doi.org/10.1111/anae.13014