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Predation on artificial caterpillars is higher in countryside than near-natural forest habitat in lowland south-western Costa Rica.
- Source :
- Journal of Tropical Ecology; May2015, Vol. 31 Issue 3, p281-284, 4p
- Publication Year :
- 2015
-
Abstract
- Predation pressure is essential in regulating population dynamics of herbivorous insects. We used artificial caterpillars (25 × 4 mm) made from brown-or green-coloured plasticine to compare predation pressure between countryside and near-natural rain-forest habitat in the Gulfo Dulce region (Costa Rica). Within each habitat, 162 caterpillars were placed randomly on different substrates along a 1200-m transect and at heights between 0.5 and 2.0 m. Artificial caterpillars were inspected at 24-h intervals for 3 consecutive days. Predation pressure was almost twice as high for countryside (mean attack frequency per capita: 1.11 ± 0.08 SE) compared with rain forest (0.66 ± 0.07 SE). In both habitats arthropods emerged as chief predator group, followed by birds. Attacks by non-volant mammals were very rare and restricted to rain-forest sites. In the countryside, bird attacks were more than four times as common as in forest, indicating a change in their relative importance across habitats. [ABSTRACT FROM PUBLISHER]
Details
- Language :
- English
- ISSN :
- 02664674
- Volume :
- 31
- Issue :
- 3
- Database :
- Complementary Index
- Journal :
- Journal of Tropical Ecology
- Publication Type :
- Academic Journal
- Accession number :
- 102160092
- Full Text :
- https://doi.org/10.1017/S0266467415000012