A Novel Nanocomposite Hydrogel with Precisely Tunable UCST and LCST.

Novel thermosensitive nanocomposite (NC) hydrogels consisting of organic/inorganic networks are prepared via in situ free radical polymerization of 2-(2-methoxyethoxy) ethyl methacrylate (MEO₂MA) and oligo(ethylene glycol) methacrylate (OEGMA) in the presence of inorganic cross-linker clay in aqueous solution. The obtained clay/P(MEO₂MA -co-OEGMA) hydrogels exhibit double volume phase transition temperatures, an upper critical solution temperature (UCST), and a lower critical solution temperature (LCST), which can be controlled between 5 and 85 °C by varying the fraction of OEGMA units and the weight percentage of cross-linker clay. These new types of NC hydrogels with excellent reversible thermosensitivity are promising for temperature-sensitive applications such as smart optical switches. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]