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Etiology and incidence of rehospitalization after traumatic brain injury: a multicenter analysis.
- Source :
-
Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation [Arch Phys Med Rehabil] 1999 Jan; Vol. 80 (1), pp. 85-90. - Publication Year :
- 1999
-
Abstract
- Objective: To investigate incidence and etiology of rehospitalizations at 1, 2, and 3 years after traumatic brain injury.<br />Design: Descriptive statistics were computed in a prospective study of etiology and incidence of rehospitalization at years 1, 2, and 3 postinjury. Analysis of variance (ANOVA) and chi2 were used to identify factors relating to rehospitalization; factors included length of stay, admission and discharge functional status, payer source, medical complications, injury severity, and demographics.<br />Setting: Four medical centers in the federally sponsored Traumatic Brain Injury Model Systems. In each setting, the continuum of care includes emergency medical services, intensive and acute medical care, inpatient rehabilitation, and a spectrum of community rehabilitation services.<br />Participants: Six hundred sixty-five rehabilitation patients admitted to acute care within 24 hours of traumatic brain injury between 1989 and 1996.<br />Main Outcome Measures: Annual incidence and etiology of rehospitalization.<br />Results: The annual incidence of rehospitalization ranged from 20% to 22.5%. Approximately half the rehospitalizations were for elective reasons. The most common reason for rehospitalization was for orthopedic or reconstructive surgery, followed by infectious disorders and general health maintenance. After the first year, the incidence of readmissions for seizures and psychiatric difficulties increased substantially. ANOVA and chi2 analyses were performed on data from the first year postinjury. No statistically significant associations were noted between incidence and etiology of rehospitalization and: demographics; injury severity; payer source for rehabilitation; concurrent injuries; acute care and rehabilitation length of stays; discharge Functional Assessment Measure; and discharge residence (p > .05).<br />Conclusions: There is a relatively stable but high rate of rehospitalization for at least 3 years after injury. The costs of rehospitalization should be considered when evaluating the long-term consequences of injury.
- Subjects :
- Adolescent
Adult
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Analysis of Variance
Brain Injuries classification
Brain Injuries economics
Brain Injuries rehabilitation
Female
Humans
Incidence
Injury Severity Score
Length of Stay
Male
Middle Aged
Patient Readmission economics
Prospective Studies
Brain Injuries epidemiology
Patient Readmission statistics & numerical data
Subjects
Details
- Language :
- English
- ISSN :
- 0003-9993
- Volume :
- 80
- Issue :
- 1
- Database :
- MEDLINE
- Journal :
- Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
- Publication Type :
- Academic Journal
- Accession number :
- 9915377
- Full Text :
- https://doi.org/10.1016/s0003-9993(99)90312-x