Radial keratotomy to treat myopic refractive error after cataract surgery.

Purpose: To assess the predictability and effectiveness of radial keratotomy in patients with myopic refractive error and unacceptable anisometropia after cataract surgery.
Setting: A prospective multicenter study.
Methods: This study comprised 40 eyes of 40 Japanese patients who had had cataract surgery. Radial keratotomy was performed, and the 6 month postoperative data were analyzed.
Results: Mean patient age was 71.0 years +/- 7.4 (SD) (range 51 to 84 years) and mean preoperative anisometropia -3.41 +/- 1.69 D (range -1.25 to -7.75 D). The surgery decreased mean anisometropia to -1.01 +/- 0.94 D (P < .000001, Wilcoxon signed-rank test), a mean reduction of 2.22 +/- 1.23 D (range 0.75 to 5.88 D). Postoperative anisometropia ranged from 0.81 to -3.13 D. The surgical effects were overestimated by the nomograms developed for the correction of naturally occurring myopia in the eyes of white patients. Multiple regression analysis revealed that optical zone size and number of incisions were significantly correlated with the amount of myopic correction, and the regression equation (R2 = 0.77) was expressed as follows: Effects = (-1.45 x optical zone size) + (0.24 x incision number) + 7.60. A new nomogram was derived based on this equation.
Conclusions: Radial keratotomy was a safe and efficient procedure to treat myopic refractive error in pseudophakic eyes. Separate nomograms are necessary for white and Asian populations.