Back to Search
Start Over
Hypertension in Alaska Natives: association with overweight, glucose intolerance, diet and mechanized activity.
- Source :
-
Ethnicity & health [Ethn Health] 1997 Nov; Vol. 2 (4), pp. 267-75. - Publication Year :
- 1997
-
Abstract
- Objective: Determine the prevalence of hypertension in Alaska Natives and evaluate risk factors.<br />Design: Population-based univariate and multivariate analysis of blood pressure in 1124 Alaska Natives over 20 years of age.<br />Results: The sample had mean: age 45 years, body mass index 27, systolic pressure 123 mmHg and diastolic pressure 73 mmHg. The age-adjusted rate of hypertension > or = 160/95 mmHg was 9.1% and 6.8% among Athabascan Indians and Yup'ik Eskimos, respectively. After controlling for age and sex there was significantly more hypertension among Athabascan Indians (OR = 1.53, CI = 1.07-2.2, p = 0.019) compared to Yup'ik Eskimos. Race was significantly associated with blood pressure > or = 140/90 when controlled for age and overweight (p = 0.01, OR = 0.78, CI = 0.69-0.95). The presence of hypertension was significantly associated with the following: intake of non-indigenous food (p = 0.01); mechanized activities (p = 0.01); and glucose intolerance in both women (p = 0.043) and men (p = 0.001). Multiple regression analysis revealed age (OR = 1.06, CI = 1.05-1.08) and overweight in both men (OR = 3.02, CI = 1.85-4.93) and women (OR = 2.76, CI = 1.81-4.19) to be significantly associated with BP > or = 140/90.<br />Conclusion: Hypertension is no longer rare in Alaska Natives and is associated with overweight, non-indigenous diet, mechanized activities, and glucose intolerance.
- Subjects :
- Adult
Aged
Alaska
Cross-Sectional Studies
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 complications
Female
Humans
Hypertension etiology
Incidence
Male
Middle Aged
Obesity complications
Risk Factors
Sex Factors
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 ethnology
Feeding Behavior
Hypertension ethnology
Indians, North American statistics & numerical data
Inuit statistics & numerical data
Life Style
Obesity ethnology
Subjects
Details
- Language :
- English
- ISSN :
- 1355-7858
- Volume :
- 2
- Issue :
- 4
- Database :
- MEDLINE
- Journal :
- Ethnicity & health
- Publication Type :
- Academic Journal
- Accession number :
- 9526689
- Full Text :
- https://doi.org/10.1080/13557858.1997.9961835