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Prediction of absolute bioavailability for drugs using oral and renal clearance following a single oral dose: a critical view.
- Source :
-
Biopharmaceutics & drug disposition [Biopharm Drug Dispos] 1997 Aug; Vol. 18 (6), pp. 465-73. - Publication Year :
- 1997
-
Abstract
- In order to determine the absolute bioavailability, both oral and intravenous administrations of a drug are often used. Recently a new method has been proposed to determine absolute bioavailability in the absence of intravenous dose. Following a single oral dose, this method requires oral and renal clearance data from normal subjects and renal failure patients. The bioavailability is calculated from a plot of oral against renal clearance following an oral dose, where the inverse of the slope is equal to absolute bioavailability. This study examines the prediction of absolute bioavailability from the proposed method for eight drugs which have a wide range of oral and renal clearance. From this study, it appears that the proposed method may not be reliable for the prediction of absolute bioavailability and further investigation is needed to test the validity of this method.
- Subjects :
- Acebutolol pharmacokinetics
Administration, Oral
Adult
Aged
Amiloride pharmacokinetics
Anti-Arrhythmia Agents urine
Anti-Infective Agents urine
Area Under Curve
Atenolol pharmacokinetics
Diuretics urine
Enoxacin pharmacokinetics
Flecainide pharmacokinetics
Histamine H2 Antagonists urine
Humans
Imidazoles pharmacokinetics
Middle Aged
Ranitidine pharmacokinetics
Renal Insufficiency metabolism
Renal Insufficiency urine
Tiopronin pharmacokinetics
Anti-Arrhythmia Agents pharmacokinetics
Anti-Infective Agents pharmacokinetics
Biological Availability
Diuretics pharmacokinetics
Histamine H2 Antagonists pharmacokinetics
Kidney metabolism
Subjects
Details
- Language :
- English
- ISSN :
- 0142-2782
- Volume :
- 18
- Issue :
- 6
- Database :
- MEDLINE
- Journal :
- Biopharmaceutics & drug disposition
- Publication Type :
- Academic Journal
- Accession number :
- 9267680
- Full Text :
- https://doi.org/10.1002/(sici)1099-081x(199708)18:6<465::aid-bdd41>3.0.co;2-c