[The effect of fetal maturity and the delivery method on fetal status in breech presentation].

In a retrospective study of 363 pregnancies with one foetus in breech presentation is evaluated the effect of foetal maturity and the route of delivery on the state of the newborn, assessed by the 5 min. Apgar score. The cases are allocated in subgroups according the foetal weight and height, gestational week and the route of delivery. The results show 37% small for gestational age in the subgroup with low birth weight (1500-2500 g). From the group with low weight SGA sustain better the labor and delivery than the eutrophic. The term newborn in breech presentation are with higher Apgar score than delivered by cesarean section. In the group of newborn with low weight the route of delivery has not effect on the Apgar score. The estimated weight and gestational week should be taken in account than managing breech labor.