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SPECT imaging of dopamine transporters in human brain with iodine-123-fluoroalkyl analogs of beta-CIT.
- Source :
-
Journal of nuclear medicine : official publication, Society of Nuclear Medicine [J Nucl Med] 1996 Jul; Vol. 37 (7), pp. 1129-33. - Publication Year :
- 1996
-
Abstract
- Iodine-123-2 beta-carbomethoxy-3 beta-(4-iodophenyl)tropane (beta-CIT) is a useful SPECT tracer for imaging the dopamine transporter. Its slow kinetics, however, necessitate imaging on the day after the injection. Two N-omega-fluoroalkyl analogs of beta-CIT, the fluoropropyl and fluoroethyl compounds (beta-CIT-FP and beta-CIT-FE, respectively), characterized by faster kinetics in baboons, were tested in humans as potential tracers for the dopamine transporter. Four healthy volunteers were injected with [123I]-beta-CIT-FP and another four were injected with [123I]beta-CIT-FE. SPECT data were acquired for 1149 +/- 590 min and 240 +/- 30 min, respectively. Both tracers demonstrated high brain uptake (6.37% +/- 0.37% and 7.8% +/- 1.5% of the injected dose, respectively). Activity concentrated with time in the striatal area, reaching a peak within 30 min, with little or no washout for [123I]beta-CIT-FP and a faster washout for [123I]beta-CIT-FE (14.7% +/- 6.9%). Occipital and midbrain activity showed similar patterns, displaying a peak within 15 min and rapid washout, followed by stable levels at approximately 100 min for both tracers. The ratio of peak specific striatal-to-peak specific midbrain activity was 9.1 +/- 1.8 for [123I]beta-CIT-FP and 7.7 +/- 0.7 for [123I]beta-CIT-FE, showing high in vivo selectivity for the dopamine transporter. These preliminary results suggest that both compounds could be used as SPECT (labeled with 123I) or PET (labeled with 18F) radiotracers to image the dopamine transporters in the living human brain.
- Subjects :
- Adult
Brain metabolism
Cocaine analogs & derivatives
Cocaine pharmacokinetics
Contrast Media
Dopamine Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins
Female
Humans
Male
Membrane Glycoproteins metabolism
Serotonin metabolism
Serotonin Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins
Time Factors
Brain diagnostic imaging
Carrier Proteins metabolism
Dopamine metabolism
Iodine Radioisotopes
Membrane Transport Proteins
Nerve Tissue Proteins
Nortropanes pharmacokinetics
Tomography, Emission-Computed, Single-Photon
Tropanes pharmacokinetics
Subjects
Details
- Language :
- English
- ISSN :
- 0161-5505
- Volume :
- 37
- Issue :
- 7
- Database :
- MEDLINE
- Journal :
- Journal of nuclear medicine : official publication, Society of Nuclear Medicine
- Publication Type :
- Academic Journal
- Accession number :
- 8965183