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Reduction of cortical volume in schizophrenia on magnetic resonance imaging.
- Source :
-
Psychological medicine [Psychol Med] 1993 Aug; Vol. 23 (3), pp. 591-604. - Publication Year :
- 1993
-
Abstract
- The MRI scans of 48 schizophrenic patients, fulfilling RDC criteria, were compared to those of 34 healthy controls matched for age, ethnicity and parental social class. The volume of the frontal and anterior parietal lobes was significantly reduced in the schizophrenic group as a result of a selective decrease in cortical volume, with a corresponding increase in the volume of sulcal fluid. Reduction in the volume of the temporal grey matter was more marked on the right, but was not in excess of the loss of volume observed in other areas of the cortex. MRI abnormalities correlated poorly with clinical parameters, although both unemployment and poor pre-morbid adjustment predicted reduced cerebral volume and increased sulcal volume. These results question whether the medial temporal lobes are the only site of structural pathology in schizophrenia.
- Subjects :
- Adult
Brain abnormalities
Employment
Female
Functional Laterality
Humans
Intelligence
Intelligence Tests
Magnetic Resonance Imaging
Male
Psychiatric Status Rating Scales
Radiography
Schizophrenia cerebrospinal fluid
Schizophrenia diagnosis
Temporal Lobe abnormalities
Brain diagnostic imaging
Hippocampus abnormalities
Schizophrenia etiology
Subjects
Details
- Language :
- English
- ISSN :
- 0033-2917
- Volume :
- 23
- Issue :
- 3
- Database :
- MEDLINE
- Journal :
- Psychological medicine
- Publication Type :
- Academic Journal
- Accession number :
- 8234567
- Full Text :
- https://doi.org/10.1017/s003329170002537x