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Interactions of ethanol with ionophore A23187 in human platelets and erythrocytes and in rat brain slices.
- Source :
-
Biochemical pharmacology [Biochem Pharmacol] 1983 Jul 15; Vol. 32 (14), pp. 2211-6. - Publication Year :
- 1983
-
Abstract
- The aggregation of gel-filtered human platelets induced by A23187 is very sensitive to inhibition by ethanol. Similarly when platelets preloaded with [3H]5-hydroxytryptamine ([3H]5HT) are studied in a superfusion system under conditions where aggregation is likely (high platelet density, presence of Ca2+) the rate of release of [3H]5HT induced by A23187 is reduced by the presence of ethanol. However when platelet aggregation is less likely (low platelet density, absence of Ca2+) ethanol does not reduce the rate of [3H]5HT efflux induced by A23187 in superfused platelets. In addition, in contrast to the effects of ethanol on platelet aggregation, the transformation of human red cells to echinocytes induced by A23187 is accelerated by the presence of ethanol. Similarly the increased efflux of 3H from superfused rat striatal slices preloaded with [3H]dopamine which is produced by A23187 is potentiated by ethanol. It is concluded that the inhibitory effect of ethanol on the action of A23187 may be confined to platelet aggregation. This may be because the mechanisms of action of either A23187 or ethanol on platelet aggregation differ from those on other cell functions.
- Subjects :
- Animals
Blood Platelets drug effects
Calcium metabolism
Dopamine metabolism
Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
Humans
In Vitro Techniques
Male
Platelet Aggregation drug effects
Rats
Rats, Inbred Strains
Serotonin metabolism
Time Factors
Anti-Bacterial Agents pharmacology
Blood Platelets metabolism
Calcimycin pharmacology
Corpus Striatum metabolism
Erythrocytes metabolism
Ethanol pharmacology
Subjects
Details
- Language :
- English
- ISSN :
- 0006-2952
- Volume :
- 32
- Issue :
- 14
- Database :
- MEDLINE
- Journal :
- Biochemical pharmacology
- Publication Type :
- Academic Journal
- Accession number :
- 6409118
- Full Text :
- https://doi.org/10.1016/0006-2952(83)90228-9