The mitochondrial genomes of Ustilago cynodontis and Acanthamoeba castellanii.

Mitochondrial DNA from Ustilago cynodontis has been investigated in several of its properties. Its dG + dC content is equal to 33.5%; its buoyant density (1.698 g/cm3) is higher, by 5 mg/cm3, and its melting temperature (82.5 degrees C) is lower than expected for a bacterial DNA having the same base composition; the first derivative of its melting curve indicates a large compositional heterogeneity, its molarity of elution from hydroxyapatite is high, 0.28 M phosphate, and allows its partial separation from nuclear DNA. Degradation by micrococcal nuclease indicates that about 25% of the DNA is formed by stretches having no more than 15% dG + dC. Finally, the unit size of mitochondrial genome is about 50 X 10(6). In most of its properties, the mitochondrial genome of U. cynodontis presents strong analogies with that of Saccharomyces cerevisiae. A parallel investigation on mitochondrial DNA from Acanthamoeba castellanii which has as genome unit size of only 27 X 10(6), has shown that this shares with the former the dG + dC content (32.9%), the melting temperature (82.5 degrees C), a large compositional heterogeneity and a very similar pattern of micrococcal nuclease degradation; its buoyant density (1.692 g/cm3) and its molarity of elution from hydroxyapatite (0.25 M phosphate) are, however, normal, probably because of a different short-sequence pattern and the fact that its dA + dT-rich stretches are shorter, on the average.