Absence of tyrosine aminotransferase multiple forms in several mammalian animals.

Tyrosine aminotransferase multiple forms occurring in rat liver are not present in all mammalian species. Among animals examined only rat and mouse liver possesses multiple forms of tyrosine aminotransferase; in guinea-pig, rabbit, bovine and sheep liver the enzyme occurs in a single form. The presence of lysosomal converting factor (cathepsin T), responsible for arising of multiple forms of tyrosine aminotransferase in rat liver, has been checked in another species lacking enzyme subforms. Lysosomal extracts of guinea-pig liver interconverts tyrosine aminotransferase from rat liver; lysosomal extracts of rat liver does not generate multiple forms of the enzyme from guinea-pig liver. It has been concluded that in some animals hepatic tyrosine aminotransferase is resistant to the proteolytic cleavage by lysosomal cathepsin T.