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Systematic Review of the Occurrence and Antimicrobial Resistance Profile of Foodborne Pathogens from Enterobacteriaceae in Wild Ungulates Within the European Countries.
Systematic Review of the Occurrence and Antimicrobial Resistance Profile of Foodborne Pathogens from Enterobacteriaceae in Wild Ungulates Within the European Countries.
- Source :
-
Pathogens (Basel, Switzerland) [Pathogens] 2024 Nov 28; Vol. 13 (12). Date of Electronic Publication: 2024 Nov 28. - Publication Year :
- 2024
-
Abstract
- Game meat is derived from non-domesticated, free-ranging wild animals and plays an important role in human nutrition, but it is recognized as a source of food-borne and drug-resistant pathogens impacting food safety. The present review aimed to provide a comprehensive analysis of the frequency of isolation and antimicrobial resistance (AMR) profiles of major foodborne pathogens from the Enterobacteriaceae , including Salmonella , Escherichia , and Yersinia genera, in wild ungulates, across Europe in the 21st century. A systematic search was conducted via the Google Scholar database using the PRISMA guidelines. In this regard, the content of a total of 52 relevant scientific publications from both European Union (n = 10) and non-European Union countries (n = 3) was processed, highlighting the main scientific achievements and indicating knowledge gaps and future perspectives. The studies highlighted that Salmonella spp. was the most commonly encountered pathogen, and significant AMR levels were noticed for the isolated strains, especially against penicillin (32.8%) and amoxicillin (32.1%). This review underscores the importance of monitoring the presence of food-borne pathogens and their AMR in wildlife as important public health and food safety concerns.
- Subjects :
- Animals
Europe epidemiology
Enterobacteriaceae Infections veterinary
Enterobacteriaceae Infections microbiology
Enterobacteriaceae Infections epidemiology
Enterobacteriaceae Infections drug therapy
Food Microbiology
Humans
Foodborne Diseases microbiology
Foodborne Diseases epidemiology
Salmonella drug effects
Salmonella isolation & purification
Microbial Sensitivity Tests
Meat microbiology
Enterobacteriaceae drug effects
Enterobacteriaceae isolation & purification
Animals, Wild microbiology
Drug Resistance, Bacterial
Anti-Bacterial Agents pharmacology
Subjects
Details
- Language :
- English
- ISSN :
- 2076-0817
- Volume :
- 13
- Issue :
- 12
- Database :
- MEDLINE
- Journal :
- Pathogens (Basel, Switzerland)
- Publication Type :
- Academic Journal
- Accession number :
- 39770307
- Full Text :
- https://doi.org/10.3390/pathogens13121046