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TOURISM study (Treatment Outcomes in UteRIne SarcoMa): a 10-year retrospective evaluation of practice in the UK.

Authors :
Mactier KE
Baxter MA
Peters AL
Fair K
Hannington L
Robertson J
Wood GE
Sarwar A
Bishr MK
Webb R
Al-Zubaidi M
Eastlake L
Lankester K
McInerney S
Creedon H
Stillie AL
Purshouse K
Source :
BMJ open [BMJ Open] 2024 Dec 26; Vol. 14 (12), pp. e094838. Date of Electronic Publication: 2024 Dec 26.
Publication Year :
2024

Abstract

Background: Although rare, uterine sarcomas account for a high proportion of uterine cancer mortality. Treatment options and robust trial data are limited.<br />Objectives: The TOURISM study (Treatment Outcomes in UteRIne SarcoMa) is a UK-wide study by the National Oncology Trainees Collaborative for Healthcare Research which aimed to characterise this patient cohort.<br />Design: A retrospective descriptive cohort study. Patients with carcinosarcomas/mixed Mullerian tumours, non-uterine gynaecological sarcomas and uterine metastases were excluded. Routine clinical data, including general patient demographics, diagnosis, treatment and outcomes, were collated and pseudonymised.<br />Setting: Patients diagnosed with uterine sarcoma in the UK National Health Service between 1 January 2008 and 31 December 2017 were identified from electronic records.<br />Participants: A total of 406 patients from eight centres were eligible for inclusion.<br />Results: The median age at diagnosis was 56 years, with leiomyosarcoma the most common diagnosis (54.4%). The majority (57.9%) were diagnosed at the International Federation of Gynecology and Obstetrics stage I, with 19.7% diagnosed at stage IV. Nearly half (45.2%) of the patients received at least one line of chemotherapy, of which most (81.0%) received doxorubicin first-line. In the stage I group 7.4% received adjuvant chemotherapy and 15.0% received adjuvant radiotherapy. Median overall survival was 37 months; however, survival varied significantly by stage at diagnosis (stage I: 105 months; stage II: 33 months; stage III: 19 months; stage IV: 14 months).<br />Conclusions: Our data highlight the diversity in patient management in uterine sarcoma and a marked survival advantage for patients diagnosed with stage I disease. These data highlight the importance of a multidisciplinary approach and describe real-world trends in systemic therapies, radiotherapy and surgical treatment in this rare cancer type.<br />Competing Interests: Competing interests: MAB: consultancy: Servier. Honoraria: Servier, Ipsen, AZ, BMS, MSD. Travel: AZ, Ipsen, Servier. ALS: consultancy: AZ, Eisai, MSD, GSK. Speaker fees: Eisai, MSD, GSK. Travel: MSD. The other authors did not declare any conflicts of interest.<br /> (© Author(s) (or their employer(s)) 2024. Re-use permitted under CC BY-NC. No commercial re-use. See rights and permissions. Published by BMJ Group.)

Details

Language :
English
ISSN :
2044-6055
Volume :
14
Issue :
12
Database :
MEDLINE
Journal :
BMJ open
Publication Type :
Academic Journal
Accession number :
39725428
Full Text :
https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2024-094838