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Orbital Cellulitis Complicated by Cerebral Vein Thrombosis and Meningitis in a Young, Healthy Adult.

Authors :
Carpintieri S
Uyar E
Gomez Veliz A
Source :
Cureus [Cureus] 2024 Oct 31; Vol. 16 (10), pp. e72770. Date of Electronic Publication: 2024 Oct 31 (Print Publication: 2024).
Publication Year :
2024

Abstract

Orbital cellulitis is a serious infection that can lead to severe complications if not promptly diagnosed and treated. This case report describes an unusual presentation of bilateral orbital cellulitis in a previously healthy 29-year-old female, complicated by cerebral vein thrombosis and meningitis. The patient's young age and lack of significant medical history make this case particularly noteworthy. Initially presenting with a local infection over the right nose that rapidly progressed to bilateral orbital cellulitis, subsequent imaging revealed extensive complications including bilateral cavernous sinus thrombosis, sphenoid sinusitis, and intracranial abscesses. Blood cultures were positive for methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA), an uncommon finding in community-acquired orbital cellulitis. The patient underwent sinus endoscopy and bilateral sphenoidotomy, followed by a prolonged course of intravenous and oral antibiotics. This case highlights the potential for severe complications in orbital cellulitis, even in young, healthy individuals, and emphasizes the importance of prompt, aggressive treatment and multidisciplinary management. It is imperative for clinicians to maintain a high index of suspicion for atypical pathogens and rare complications in seemingly routine cases.<br />Competing Interests: Human subjects: Consent for treatment and open access publication was obtained or waived by all participants in this study. Conflicts of interest: In compliance with the ICMJE uniform disclosure form, all authors declare the following: Payment/services info: All authors have declared that no financial support was received from any organization for the submitted work. Financial relationships: All authors have declared that they have no financial relationships at present or within the previous three years with any organizations that might have an interest in the submitted work. Other relationships: All authors have declared that there are no other relationships or activities that could appear to have influenced the submitted work.<br /> (Copyright © 2024, Carpintieri et al.)

Details

Language :
English
ISSN :
2168-8184
Volume :
16
Issue :
10
Database :
MEDLINE
Journal :
Cureus
Publication Type :
Academic Journal
Accession number :
39618566
Full Text :
https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.72770