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Reproductive, obstetrical and oncological outcomes of fertility-sparing treatment for cervical cancer according to the FIGO 2018 staging system: A systematic review.

Authors :
Taliento C
Scutiero G
Battello G
Sala A
Pellecchia G
Trozzi R
Arcieri M
Pavone M
Bizzarri N
Greco P
Driul L
Amant F
Fagotti A
Scambia G
Vizzielli G
Restaino S
Source :
European journal of surgical oncology : the journal of the European Society of Surgical Oncology and the British Association of Surgical Oncology [Eur J Surg Oncol] 2024 Nov 07; Vol. 51 (1), pp. 109359. Date of Electronic Publication: 2024 Nov 07.
Publication Year :
2024
Publisher :
Ahead of Print

Abstract

Objective: We assessed reproductive, obstetrical, and oncological outcomes in patients who underwent fertility-sparing treatment by including studies that adhere to the FIGO 2018 staging system.<br />Methods: Data on recurrence, mortality, pregnancy rate, live birth rate, and preterm delivery rate were collected.<br />Results: In patients with stages IA1, IA2, and IB1, the recurrence rate was 4.7 % and the death rate was 0.6 %. For patients with stage IB2, the recurrence rate was 12.1 % and the death rate was 3.2 %. Pregnancy rates for conization/simple trachelectomy and radical trachelectomy were 61.7 % and 50 %, respectively. A higher live birth rate (84.4 % vs 58.6 %), and lower preterm birth rate (18.3 % vs 33.3 %) were observed in patients undergoing conization compared to radical trachelectomy.<br />Conclusion: We found a recurrence rate of 4.7 % in patients with stage less than or equal to IB1 and 12.1 % in those with stage IB2. A higher rate of preterm delivery was observed in patients who underwent radical trachelectomy.<br />Competing Interests: Declaration of competing interest The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.<br /> (Copyright © 2024. Published by Elsevier Ltd.)

Details

Language :
English
ISSN :
1532-2157
Volume :
51
Issue :
1
Database :
MEDLINE
Journal :
European journal of surgical oncology : the journal of the European Society of Surgical Oncology and the British Association of Surgical Oncology
Publication Type :
Academic Journal
Accession number :
39531915
Full Text :
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejso.2024.109359