Atopic dermatitis treatment: A comprehensive review of conventional and novel bioengineered approaches.

Atopic dermatitis (AD) remains a challenging condition, with conventional treatments often leading to adverse effects and limited efficacy. This review explores the diverse landscape of AD treatments, encompassing conventional methods, novel topical and systemic therapies, and emerging bioengineered strategies. While conventional drug administration often requires high dosages or frequent administration, leading to adverse effects, targeted biologics have shown promise. Phototherapy and wet wrap therapy, while helpful, have limitations. Given these factors, the need for modern and effective therapeutic strategies for AD is pressing. Complementary or alternative therapies have garnered significant attention in recent years as a compelling treatment for AD. Among these, functionalized biomaterials and textiles with physicochemical, nanotechnology-based characteristics, or bioengineered features are some of the most common typical adjuvant therapies. The multifunctional-engineered biomaterials, as a new generation of biomedical materials, and stem cells, seem to hold tremendous promise for the treatment of dermatological diseases like AD. Biomaterials have seen great success, especially in various medical fields, due to their unique and adaptable characteristics. These materials, including collagen, PCL, and PLGA, offer unique advantages, such as biocompatibility, biodegradability, controlled drug release, and enhanced drug retention.
Competing Interests: Declaration of competing interest The authors declare the following financial interests/personal relationships which may be considered as potential competing interests: Mohammad Ebrahim Astaneh reports financial support was provided by Fasa University of Medical Science. Mohammad Ebrahim Astaneh reports a relationship with Fasa University of Medical Science that includes: employment. Mohammad Ebrahim Astaneh has patent pending to No Patent. The authors have no conflicts of interest to report. If there are other authors, they declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.
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