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Health-Related Quality of Life and Treatment Satisfaction of Patients with Malignant IDH Wild-Type Gliomas and Their Caregivers.

Authors :
Fischl A
Gerken M
Lindberg-Scharf P
Haedenkamp TM
Rosengarth K
Hillberg A
Vogelhuber M
Schön I
Proescholdt M
Araceli T
Koller M
Herrmann A
Kölbl O
Pukrop T
Riemenschneider MJ
Schmidt NO
Klinkhammer-Schalke M
Linker R
Hau P
Bumes E
Source :
Current oncology (Toronto, Ont.) [Curr Oncol] 2024 Oct 14; Vol. 31 (10), pp. 6155-6170. Date of Electronic Publication: 2024 Oct 14.
Publication Year :
2024

Abstract

(1) Background: Clinical aspects like sex, age, Karnofsky Performance Scale (KPS) and psychosocial distress can affect the health-related quality of life (HR-QoL) and treatment satisfaction of patients with malignant isocitrate dehydrogenase wild-type (IDHwt) gliomas and caregivers. (2) Methods: We prospectively investigated the HR-QoL and patient/caregiver treatment satisfaction in a cross-sectional study with univariable and multiple regression analyses. Questionnaires were applied to investigate the HR-QoL (EORTC QLQ-C30, QLQ-BN20) and treatment satisfaction (EORTC PATSAT-C33). (3) Results: A cohort of 61 patients was investigated. A higher KPS was significantly associated with a better HR-QoL regarding the functional scales of the EORTC QLQ-C30 ( p < 0.004) and a lower symptom burden regarding the EORTC QLQ-BN20 ( p < 0.001). The patient treatment satisfaction was significantly poorer in the patients older than 60 years in the domain of family involvement ( p = 0.010). None of the investigated aspects showed a significant impact on the treatment satisfaction of caregivers. (4) Conclusions: We demonstrated that in patients with IDHwt gliomas, the KPS was the most important predictor for a better HR-QoL in functional domains. Data on the HR-QoL and treatment satisfaction in patients with IDHwt gliomas and their caregivers are rare; therefore, further efforts should be made to improve supportive care in this highly distressed cohort.

Details

Language :
English
ISSN :
1718-7729
Volume :
31
Issue :
10
Database :
MEDLINE
Journal :
Current oncology (Toronto, Ont.)
Publication Type :
Academic Journal
Accession number :
39451763
Full Text :
https://doi.org/10.3390/curroncol31100459