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A multimodality score strategy for assessing the risk of immune checkpoint inhibitors related cardiotoxicity.
- Source :
-
Scientific reports [Sci Rep] 2024 Oct 22; Vol. 14 (1), pp. 24821. Date of Electronic Publication: 2024 Oct 22. - Publication Year :
- 2024
-
Abstract
- This study aimed to find the association between four common clinical biomarkers and subsequent ICICT, developing a risk scoring strategy to assess the ICICT risk. Three terminals for ICICT were : Terminal 1, cancer therapy-related cardiomyopathies; Terminal 2, myocarditis or heart failure; and Terminal 3, myocarditis, heart failure, myocardial infarction, cerebral infarction, atrial fibrillation, or death. The thresholds were : N-terminal-pro-B-type-natriuretic-peptide ≥ 125 pg/mL, cardiac troponin T ≥ 6 ng/L, high-sensitivity C-reactive protein ≥ 3 mg/L, and coronary artery calcium score > 10 U. Each of the four abnormal biomarkers received 1 point. The links between biomarkers, score stage, and ICICT were analyzed. 375 patients with a mean follow-up of 1.91 years were included. All four biomarkers measured before immunotherapy were associated with a higher risk of developing ICICT. These scores were also associated with ICICT risk. The highest risk was the very high stage (score = 4) has 7.29, 8.83, and 7.02 folder higher risk compared to low risk group for Terminal 1-3, respectively. The cumulation of incidences also showed that the higher stages of score had an earlier onset and higher incidence of ICICT. 4 biomarkers and the scoring strategy enables clinicians to assess risk easily.<br /> (© 2024. The Author(s).)
- Subjects :
- Humans
Male
Female
Middle Aged
Aged
Risk Assessment
Neoplasms drug therapy
Troponin T blood
C-Reactive Protein metabolism
C-Reactive Protein analysis
Risk Factors
Natriuretic Peptide, Brain blood
Natriuretic Peptide, Brain metabolism
Heart Failure
Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors adverse effects
Cardiotoxicity etiology
Cardiotoxicity diagnosis
Biomarkers
Subjects
Details
- Language :
- English
- ISSN :
- 2045-2322
- Volume :
- 14
- Issue :
- 1
- Database :
- MEDLINE
- Journal :
- Scientific reports
- Publication Type :
- Academic Journal
- Accession number :
- 39438579
- Full Text :
- https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-76829-5