From rationality to identity: the impact of using community health services for the aged on the well-being of older adults in China.

Objectives: To better understand the outcome benefits of community health services for the aged (CHSA) and provide bottom-up identity for development, this study examined the impact of using CHSA on well-being of older adults from both objective and subjective dimensions.
Methods: Data from 1,411 people aged 60+ in Shaanxi, China was used in this study. The OLS estimate was used to analyze the impact of using CHSA on well-being of older adults. Then, the instrumental variable estimate was further hired to examine associations among variables to address the potential endogeneity concerns. The heterogeneity among disabled and non-disabled group was also estimated.
Results: For objective well-being, the mental health ( β  = 0.44) and financial well-being ( β  = 0.59) of older people using CHSA were significantly higher than those not using any service. The impact on objective well-being were more significant in non-disabled group. For subjective well-being, life meaning ( β  = 0.54) and security ( β  = 0.72) were positively associated with CHSA utilization, while independence index ( β  = -0.33) was negatively related with CHSA utilization. The subjective well-being of disabled group using services increased more than non-disabled group.
Conclusion: Findings underscore the positive, albeit group-selective, role of CHSA in improving well-being of older people in China and imply the necessity of high-quality development of CHSA and the targeted differentiation strategy.
Competing Interests: The authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest.
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