Twelfth Triennial Toxicology Salary Survey.

This is the 12th in a series of salary surveys conducted at approximately 3-year intervals for toxicologists that began in 1988. Previous salary surveys were conducted in 1988, ¹ 1991, ² 1995, ³ 1998, ⁴ 2001, ⁵ 2004, ⁶ 2007 (which was posted electronically, but not published), 2012, ⁷ 2016, ⁸ 2020, ⁹ and 2022. ¹⁰ In addition to presenting the 2024 results, herein we are providing additional data and an analysis of the trends for employment and pay in toxicology over the last 37 years.
Competing Interests: Declaration of Conflicting InterestsThe author(s) declared no potential conflicts of interest with respect to the research, authorship, and/or publication of this article.