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Review of Emamectin Benzoate Poisoning.

Authors :
Pan CS
Chen CH
Mu HW
Yang KW
Source :
Journal of acute medicine [J Acute Med] 2024 Sep 01; Vol. 14 (3), pp. 101-107.
Publication Year :
2024

Abstract

Emamectin Benzoate, a potent pesticide extensively used in agriculture, has raised concerns due to its potential for severe poisoning. While its safety in mammals is attributed to limited blood-brain barrier penetration and reduced affinity for specific channels, Emamectin Benzoate Poisoning can unexpectedly manifest with severe symptoms. Predominantly resulting from intentional ingestion, clinical presentations involve central nervous system depression, respiratory distress, gastrointestinal symptoms, and sore throat. Formulation solvents enhance toxicity, leading to corrosive injuries and metabolic imbalances. Skin contact induces irritation. Diagnosis relies on clinical evaluation, lacking specific laboratory data. Treatment lacks a designated antidote; hence, decontamination and cautious symptomatic management play pivotal roles. Severe cases require vigilant monitoring, with intensive care unit admission calling for altered consciousness and respiratory distress.

Details

Language :
English
ISSN :
2211-5587
Volume :
14
Issue :
3
Database :
MEDLINE
Journal :
Journal of acute medicine
Publication Type :
Academic Journal
Accession number :
39229355
Full Text :
https://doi.org/10.6705/j.jacme.202409_14(3).0001