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MMP13 Expression and Activity Suggest Its Role in Bone Resorption in Ameloblastomas.
- Source :
-
Journal of oral pathology & medicine : official publication of the International Association of Oral Pathologists and the American Academy of Oral Pathology [J Oral Pathol Med] 2024 Aug 27. Date of Electronic Publication: 2024 Aug 27. - Publication Year :
- 2024
- Publisher :
- Ahead of Print
-
Abstract
- Background: Ameloblastoma is a locally destructive benign odontogenic tumor. While the neoplastic cells of conventional ameloblastoma can infiltrate the connective tissue and bone, in unicystic ameloblastoma the epithelium is encapsulated. The mechanisms driving ameloblastoma's bone resorption remains unclear.<br />Methods: RNA sequencing (RNA-seq) was performed in a discovery cohort of conventional ameloblastoma, and pathway enrichment analysis was carried out. mRNA levels of MMP13, a gene associated with bone resorption, were assessed using RT-qPCR in a larger cohort of conventional ameloblastoma and in unicystic ameloblastoma. Zymogram gels and the immunoexpression profile of collagenase 3 (encoded by MMP13 gene) were evaluated as well.<br />Results: Enriched pathways related to bone mineralization and upregulation of MMP13 were observed in ameloblastomas. Collagenolytic activity of collagenase 3 was detected in the tumor lysates. Collagenase 3 immunopositivity was observed in ameloblastomatous epithelium infiltrating the fibrous capsule of unicystic ameloblastoma. At the tumor-bone interface, collagenase 3 expression was detected in stromal cells, osteoblasts, and osteocytes.<br />Conclusion: The results indicate a potential involvement of MMP13 in ameloblastoma-related bone resorption and progression.<br /> (© 2024 John Wiley & Sons A/S. Published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd.)
Details
- Language :
- English
- ISSN :
- 1600-0714
- Database :
- MEDLINE
- Journal :
- Journal of oral pathology & medicine : official publication of the International Association of Oral Pathologists and the American Academy of Oral Pathology
- Publication Type :
- Academic Journal
- Accession number :
- 39192690
- Full Text :
- https://doi.org/10.1111/jop.13577