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A Case Report of Epidermodysplasia Verruciformis: Clinical Presentation and Histopathological Features.

Authors :
Alenazi AA
Alraddadi B
Alharbi AG
Source :
Cureus [Cureus] 2024 Jul 24; Vol. 16 (7), pp. e65249. Date of Electronic Publication: 2024 Jul 24 (Print Publication: 2024).
Publication Year :
2024

Abstract

Epidermodysplasia verruciformis (EV) is a rare, lifelong, autosomal recessive genodermatosis characterized by susceptibility to certain human papillomavirus (HPV) types and increased risk of skin cancer. This report describes a 22-year-old male presenting with multiple flat erythematous papules on the trunk and extremities. Histopathological examination of a skin biopsy revealed features consistent with EV, including hypergranulosis, hyperkeratosis, and acanthosis, with notable keratohyalin granules and perinuclear vacuolization of keratinocytes. No mitotic activity or cellular atypia was observed. This case underscores the importance of early diagnosis and management of EV, which includes genetic counseling, photoprotection, and regular monitoring for premalignant lesions. Treatment options, ranging from pharmacologic interventions to surgical excision, aim to mitigate the risk of malignant transformation. This report highlights the clinical and histopathological presentation of EV, contributing to the understanding and management of this rare genodermatosis.<br />Competing Interests: Human subjects: Consent was obtained or waived by all participants in this study. Conflicts of interest: In compliance with the ICMJE uniform disclosure form, all authors declare the following: Payment/services info: All authors have declared that no financial support was received from any organization for the submitted work. Financial relationships: All authors have declared that they have no financial relationships at present or within the previous three years with any organizations that might have an interest in the submitted work. Other relationships: All authors have declared that there are no other relationships or activities that could appear to have influenced the submitted work.<br /> (Copyright © 2024, Alenazi et al.)

Details

Language :
English
ISSN :
2168-8184
Volume :
16
Issue :
7
Database :
MEDLINE
Journal :
Cureus
Publication Type :
Academic Journal
Accession number :
39184733
Full Text :
https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.65249