Mo-Doped LaFeO 3 Gas Sensors with Enhanced Sensing Performance for Triethylamine Gas.

Triethylamine is a common volatile organic compound (VOC) that plays an important role in areas such as organic solvents, chemical industries, dyestuffs, and leather treatments. However, exposure to triethylamine atmosphere can pose a serious threat to human health. In this study, gas-sensing semiconductor materials of LaFeO ₃ nano materials with different Mo-doping ratios were synthesized by the sol-gel method. The crystal structures, micro morphologies, and surface states of the prepared samples were characterized by XRD, SEM, and XPS, respectively. The gas-sensing tests showed that the Mo doping enhanced the gas-sensing performance of LaFeO ₃ . Especially, the 4% Mo-doped LaFeO ₃ exhibited the highest response towards triethylamine (TEA) gas, a value approximately 11 times greater than that of pure LaFeO ₃ . Meantime, the 4% Mo-doped LaFeO ₃ sensor showed a remarkably robust linear correlation between the response and the concentration (R ² = 0.99736). In addition, the selectivity, stability, response/recovery time, and moisture-proof properties were evaluated. Finally, the gas-sensing mechanism is discussed. This study provides an idea for exploring a new type of efficient and low-cost metal-doped LaFeO ₃ sensor to monitor the concentration of triethylamine gas for the purpose of safeguarding human health and safety.