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The Nature of Employment in a High Socio-economic Hardship Community: Data from the Greater Lawndale Healthy Work Survey.

Authors :
Bonney T
Rospenda KM
Chaudry A
Forst L
Conroy LM
Holloway A
Berumen T
Castaneda D
Castaneda Y
Gonzalez S
Hebert-Beirne J
Source :
Journal of occupational and environmental medicine [J Occup Environ Med] 2024 Aug 06. Date of Electronic Publication: 2024 Aug 06.
Publication Year :
2024
Publisher :
Ahead of Print

Abstract

Objectives: This cross-sectional survey aimed to examine employment characteristics and their associations with employment precarity in two high socio-economic hardship Chicago neighborhoods.<br />Methods: We used a community-based participatory approach to develop and administer a survey to residents who perceived their work situations to be precarious.<br />Results: 489 residents were surveyed. Responses were skewed towards the most precarious work situations, with the majority of respondents employed outside of a traditional arrangement. Those in the highest precarity category were most likely to identify as Latinx and born outside of the United States. Unstable, low quality employment conditions were nearly all significantly associated with highest precarity work situations.<br />Conclusions: Precarious employment is an important predictor of other employment conditions, and characterizing these at a hyperlocal level allows for a nuanced understanding of work as a determinant of health.<br />Competing Interests: CONFLICT OF INTEREST: None declared.<br /> (Copyright © 2024 American College of Occupational and Environmental Medicine.)

Details

Language :
English
ISSN :
1536-5948
Database :
MEDLINE
Journal :
Journal of occupational and environmental medicine
Publication Type :
Academic Journal
Accession number :
39118169
Full Text :
https://doi.org/10.1097/JOM.0000000000003200