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Hidden for years: Torsion and infarction in the wandering spleen of a 45-year-old woman.

Authors :
Suliman A
Soud M
Elfaki H
Mohamed A
Mukhatar M
Suliman H
Source :
International journal of surgery case reports [Int J Surg Case Rep] 2024 Sep; Vol. 122, pp. 110092. Date of Electronic Publication: 2024 Aug 03.
Publication Year :
2024

Abstract

Introduction and Importance: Wandering spleen (WS), characterized by abnormal mobility due to laxity of its ligaments, is a rare condition often presenting diagnostic challenges. Its complications, such as torsion and infarction, necessitate prompt recognition and management to prevent life-threatening outcomes.<br />Case Presentation: We report a case of a 45-year-old female presenting with acute abdominal pain, constipation, and a palpable mass in the right iliac fossa. Imaging revealed a torsion of a wandering spleen, a rare occurrence exacerbated by delayed diagnosis despite a decade of symptoms.<br />Clinical Discussion: Diagnostic imaging, including abdominal ultrasound and CT scan, played a crucial role in confirming the ectopic spleen and guiding surgical intervention. Immediate laparotomy revealed a twisted spleen necessitating splenectomy due to non-viability post-detorsion attempt.<br />Conclusion: This case underscores the importance of considering wandering spleen in the differential diagnosis of acute abdominal pain, especially in patients with chronic intermittent symptoms. Surgical intervention remains the definitive treatment, emphasizing the risks associated with conservative management in preventing complications.<br />Competing Interests: Conflict of interest statement The authors declare no conflicts of interest. The authors confirm the accuracy of the data.<br /> (Copyright © 2024 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd.. All rights reserved.)

Details

Language :
English
ISSN :
2210-2612
Volume :
122
Database :
MEDLINE
Journal :
International journal of surgery case reports
Publication Type :
Academic Journal
Accession number :
39106744
Full Text :
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijscr.2024.110092