Super-resolution imaging lysosome vesicles and establishing a gallbladder-visualizable zebrafish model via a fluorescence probe.

Advanced probes for imaging viscous lipids microenvironment in vitro and in vivo are desirable for the study of membranous organelles and lipids traffic. Herein, a reaction-based dihydroquinoline probe (DCQ) was prepared via linking a diethylamino coumarin fluorophore with a N-methylquinoline moiety. DCQ is stable in low viscous aqueous mediums and exhibits green fluorescence, which undergoes fast autoxidation in high viscous mediums to form a fluorescent product with deep-red to near-infrared (NIR) emission, rendering the ability for dual-color imaging. Living cell imaging indicated that DCQ can effectively stain lysosomal membranes with deep-red fluorescence. Super-resolution imaging of lysosome vesicles has been achieved by DCQ and stimulated emission depletion (STED) microscopy. In addition, DCQ realizes multiple organs imaging in zebrafish, whose dual-color emission can perfectly discriminate zebrafish's yolk sac, digestive tract and gallbladder. Most importantly, DCQ has been successfully used to establish a gallbladder-visualizable zebrafish model for the evaluation of drug stress.
Competing Interests: Declaration of competing interest The authors declare no competing financial interest or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.
(Copyright © 2024. Published by Elsevier B.V.)