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The Uncharted Territories of Esophageal Cancer with Cardiac and Skeletal Muscle Metastasis: A Case Report and Literature Review.

Authors :
Hassanain H
Hassanain O
Abdelrahim M
Source :
Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania) [Medicina (Kaunas)] 2024 Jul 16; Vol. 60 (7). Date of Electronic Publication: 2024 Jul 16.
Publication Year :
2024

Abstract

Background: Esophageal cancer (EC) comprises 1% of all diagnosed cancers in the USA. It is more common in other parts of the world. If there is distant metastasis, the relative survival rate is 6%. There are no standardized screening methods for EC. Case Presentation: We reported a four-year case of esophageal cancer, a P53-positive mutation with atypical distant metastasis to the cardiac and skeletal muscles. The patient was managed with multimodal therapy, including immunotherapy, which could have been a factor in prolonged survival. Conclusions: Distant metastases are typically seen postmortem, and with prolonged survival, we are able to find such unique metastases antemortem. Despite a history of negative scans, the patient's ctDNA (circulating tumor DNA) remained positive, which was a better predictor of recurrence in this case. Future research is required to establish cost-effective screening methods and standardized treatments.

Details

Language :
English
ISSN :
1648-9144
Volume :
60
Issue :
7
Database :
MEDLINE
Journal :
Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania)
Publication Type :
Academic Journal
Accession number :
39064572
Full Text :
https://doi.org/10.3390/medicina60071146