Home Care Services in the Last Year of Life by Type of Care Management.

Care management of home-based long-term care is vital for community-dwelling older adults. Regarding care planning, which is a part of care management, appropriate care plans according to individual conditions are extremely important for older adults to continue living independently in their familiar environment for as long as possible. We compared the use of care services in the last year of life between advanced and conventional care management. The results showed that among the older adults with a care-need level of 3, 4, or 5, the advanced care management group had a significantly higher rate of use of home-visit nursing services than the conventional care management group. These differences could be attributed to differences in the care planning knowledge, experience, and the training environment of the care managers' offices.