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[Impact of Liparis nervosa extract on neuroinflammation mediated by LPS-induced BV-2 microglial cells and its bioactive components analysis].
- Source :
-
Zhongguo Zhong yao za zhi = Zhongguo zhongyao zazhi = China journal of Chinese materia medica [Zhongguo Zhong Yao Za Zhi] 2024 Jun; Vol. 49 (11), pp. 3050-3060. - Publication Year :
- 2024
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Abstract
- To investigate the impact and potential mechanisms of extracts from different parts of Liparis nervosa on neuroinflammation by lipopolysaccharide(LPS)-induced BV-2 microglial cells. The materials of L. nervosa were subjected to crushing, ethanol extraction, and concentration to obtain an alcohol extract. Subsequently, the extract was further extracted to obtain petroleum ether extract, ethyl acetate extract, N-butanol extract, and aqueous phase extract. The ethyl acetate extract was separated into distillate(1)-(6)using D101 macroporous resin column chromatography. The experiment was divided into control group, LPS model group, L. nervosa extract group, and LPS + L. nervosa group. LPS was utilized to induce a neuroinflammatory cell model in BV-2 microglial cells. The Griess test was utilized for detecting the production of nitric oxide(NO) in the cell supernatant. Cell viability was detected by MTT assay. The release of interleukin-6(IL-6) and tumor necrosis factor alpha(TNF-α) in the cell supernatant was quantified using ELISA.RT-qPCR was utilized to assess the m RNA levels of pro-inflammatory cytokines inducible nitric oxide synthase(iNOS), cyclooxygenase-2(COX-2), interleukin( IL)-6, IL-1β, and TNF-α. The protein expression of i NOS, COX-2, nuclear factor kappa-B p65(p65), p-p65, extracellular signal-regulated kinase(ERK), p-ERK, c-jun N-terminal kinase(JNK), p-JNK, p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase(p38), and p-p38 MAPK(p-p38) were also evaluated by Western blot. The chemical composition of active substances in L. nervosa was analyzed using the UHPLC-Q-Exactive Orbitrap technology and literature comparison. Our findings indicate that extracts from different parts of L. nervosa exhibit a significant reduction in the release of NO from LPS-induced BV-2 microglial cells.Specifically, the ethyl acetate extract demonstrates the most notable inhibitory effect without causing cell toxicity. Additionally, the distillate(6) extracted from the ethyl acetate exhibits a reduction in the m RNA and protein levels of i NOS, COX-2, IL-6, IL-1β, and TNF-α in a dose-dependent manner, and it inhibits the protein expression of p-p65, p-ERK, p-p38, and p-JNK in LPS-induced BV-2 microglial cells. A total of 79 compounds in the distillate(6) were identified by mass spectrometry, including 12 confirmed compounds with anti-inflammatory effects. This study confirmed the remarkable efficacy of L. nervosa extract in the treatment of neuroinflammation, which may be achieved through the inhibition of NF-κB and MAPK signaling pathways.
- Subjects :
- Animals
Mice
Nitric Oxide metabolism
Neuroinflammatory Diseases drug therapy
Cell Survival drug effects
Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha genetics
Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha metabolism
Drugs, Chinese Herbal pharmacology
Drugs, Chinese Herbal chemistry
Cell Line
Interleukin-6 genetics
Interleukin-6 metabolism
Plant Extracts pharmacology
Plant Extracts chemistry
Microglia drug effects
Microglia metabolism
Lipopolysaccharides
Subjects
Details
- Language :
- Chinese
- ISSN :
- 1001-5302
- Volume :
- 49
- Issue :
- 11
- Database :
- MEDLINE
- Journal :
- Zhongguo Zhong yao za zhi = Zhongguo zhongyao zazhi = China journal of Chinese materia medica
- Publication Type :
- Academic Journal
- Accession number :
- 39041165
- Full Text :
- https://doi.org/10.19540/j.cnki.cjcmm.20240122.701