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Navigating the Complexities of Disseminated Histoplasmosis Diagnosis and Management in the Migrant Population: A Case Report.

Authors :
Akanmode AM
Anwer F
Kalloo M
Redwood E
Source :
Cureus [Cureus] 2024 May 31; Vol. 16 (5), pp. e61434. Date of Electronic Publication: 2024 May 31 (Print Publication: 2024).
Publication Year :
2024

Abstract

Histoplasma capsulatum is a dimorphic fungus that grows in nature as a mold or in culture but converts to a small yeast during cellular invasion. While most histoplasmosis infections are primarily asymptomatic or mildly symptomatic, disseminated histoplasmosis is a relentlessly progressive granulomatous disease that can mimic other granulomatous diseases, such as tuberculosis, sarcoidosis or coccidioidomycosis, more so in the proper context of immunosuppression. The current global migrant crisis, particularly the United States migrant crisis conversation is mostly socio-political; however, it also has a public health implication as exemplified by the case of a 35-year-old male who migrated from Haiti via Chile and Mexico to the United States. He presented with a four-day history of fever, generalized body aches, and cough. This case underscores the importance of entertaining a myriad of differentials and avoiding the tendency for anchoring, especially when initial therapy yields little clinical response.<br />Competing Interests: Human subjects: Consent was obtained or waived by all participants in this study. Conflicts of interest: In compliance with the ICMJE uniform disclosure form, all authors declare the following: Payment/services info: All authors have declared that no financial support was received from any organization for the submitted work. Financial relationships: All authors have declared that they have no financial relationships at present or within the previous three years with any organizations that might have an interest in the submitted work. Other relationships: All authors have declared that there are no other relationships or activities that could appear to have influenced the submitted work.<br /> (Copyright © 2024, Akanmode et al.)

Details

Language :
English
ISSN :
2168-8184
Volume :
16
Issue :
5
Database :
MEDLINE
Journal :
Cureus
Publication Type :
Academic Journal
Accession number :
38947682
Full Text :
https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.61434