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Bilateral myelomatous pleural effusions: an unusual presentation in newly diagnosed multiple myeloma.

Authors :
Proskuriakova E
Adams M
Reddy VK
Kassem M
Source :
BMJ case reports [BMJ Case Rep] 2024 Jun 25; Vol. 17 (6). Date of Electronic Publication: 2024 Jun 25.
Publication Year :
2024

Abstract

Multiple myeloma is a rare haematological malignancy characterised by the clonal proliferation of plasma cells within the bone marrow. Typical manifestations include bone pain, fatigue and monoclonal protein elevation in serum and urine. Less than 1% of cases develop myelomatous pleural effusion, a severe complication indicative of advanced disease and a very poor prognosis.Here, we present a case of a woman with a new diagnosis of multiple myeloma complicated by bilateral myelomatous pleural effusions as the initial presentation. This case underscores the diverse clinical spectrum of multiple myeloma, the significance of timely diagnosis and the threatening implications associated with myelomatous pleural effusions.<br />Competing Interests: Competing interests: None declared.<br /> (© BMJ Publishing Group Limited 2024. No commercial re-use. See rights and permissions. Published by BMJ.)

Details

Language :
English
ISSN :
1757-790X
Volume :
17
Issue :
6
Database :
MEDLINE
Journal :
BMJ case reports
Publication Type :
Academic Journal
Accession number :
38925672
Full Text :
https://doi.org/10.1136/bcr-2023-258935