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Intramolecular exciplex featuring a bis-sp 3 C-locked acceptor-donor-acceptor sandwich.

Authors :
Xie FM
Wang HY
Li HZ
Zhang K
Shen Y
Zou J
Li YQ
Tang JX
Source :
Materials horizons [Mater Horiz] 2024 Aug 12; Vol. 11 (16), pp. 3921-3927. Date of Electronic Publication: 2024 Aug 12.
Publication Year :
2024

Abstract

Intramolecular exciplex systems featuring thermally activated delayed fluorescence (TADF) have garnered significant attention in the realm of organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs). Nonetheless, the occurrence of organic sandwich intramolecular exciplexes remains rare due to structural limitations and synthetic challenges. Herein, we present a novel rigid acceptor-donor-acceptor (A-D-A) sandwich complex, dSFQP, characterized by two sp <superscript>3</superscript> C-locking moieties. This compound exhibits TADF characteristics facilitated by a multiple through-space charge-transfer process. X-ray crystallographic analysis confirms the distinctive sandwich configuration. The parallel spatial arrangement and minimized A-D-A configuration enhance electronic interactions, resulting in a high photoluminescence quantum yield, rapid reverse intersystem crossing rate, and sluggish nonradiative decay rate. OLEDs employing dSFQP as the dopant achieve a maximum external quantum efficiency (EQE) of 28.5% with a low efficiency roll-off of merely 2.8% at 1000 cd m <superscript>-2</superscript> . Even at a high brightness of 10 000 cd m <superscript>-2</superscript> , the EQE remains notably high at 17.5%. Our current results provide an effective way to further innovate the design of new organic charge-transfer complexes.

Details

Language :
English
ISSN :
2051-6355
Volume :
11
Issue :
16
Database :
MEDLINE
Journal :
Materials horizons
Publication Type :
Academic Journal
Accession number :
38842068
Full Text :
https://doi.org/10.1039/d4mh00400k