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Atrial Fibrillation and Cognitive Disorders.
- Source :
-
Cardiology in review [Cardiol Rev] 2024 May 30. Date of Electronic Publication: 2024 May 30. - Publication Year :
- 2024
- Publisher :
- Ahead of Print
-
Abstract
- The prevalence of atrial fibrillation among older adults is increasing. Research has indicated that atrial fibrillation is linked to cognitive impairment disorders such as Alzheimer and vascular dementia, as well as Parkinson disease. Various mechanisms are believed to be shared between atrial fibrillation and cognitive impairment disorders. The specific pathologies and mechanisms of different cognitive disorders are still being studied. Potential mechanisms include cerebral hypoperfusion, ischemic or hemorrhagic infarction, and cerebrovascular reactivity to carbon dioxide. Additionally, circulatory biomarkers and certain infectious organisms appear to be involved. This review offers an examination of the overlapping epidemiology between atrial fibrillation and cognitive disorders, explores different cognitive disorders and their connections with this arrhythmia, and discusses trials and guidelines for preventing and treating atrial fibrillation in patients with cognitive disorders. It synthesizes existing knowledge on the management of atrial fibrillation and identifies areas that require further investigation to bridge the gap in understanding the complex relationship between dementia and atrial fibrillation.<br />Competing Interests: Disclosure: The authors declare no conflict of interest.<br /> (Copyright © 2024 Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc. All rights reserved.)
Details
- Language :
- English
- ISSN :
- 1538-4683
- Database :
- MEDLINE
- Journal :
- Cardiology in review
- Publication Type :
- Academic Journal
- Accession number :
- 38814075
- Full Text :
- https://doi.org/10.1097/CRD.0000000000000733