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Reverse Zoonotic Transmission of SARS-CoV-2 and Monkeypox Virus: A Comprehensive Review.
- Source :
-
Journal of microbiology (Seoul, Korea) [J Microbiol] 2024 May; Vol. 62 (5), pp. 337-354. Date of Electronic Publication: 2024 May 23. - Publication Year :
- 2024
-
Abstract
- Reverse zoonosis reveals the process of transmission of a pathogen through the human-animal interface and the spillback of the zoonotic pathogen. In this article, we methodically demonstrate various aspects of reverse zoonosis, with a comprehensive discussion of SARS-CoV-2 and MPXV reverse zoonosis. First, different components of reverse zoonosis, such as humans, different pathogens, and numerous animals (poultry, livestock, pets, wild animals, and zoo animals), have been demonstrated. Second, it explains the present status of reverse zoonosis with different pathogens during previous occurrences of various outbreaks, epidemics, and pandemics. Here, we present 25 examples from literature. Third, using several examples, we comprehensively illustrate the present status of the reverse zoonosis of SARS-CoV-2 and MPXV. Here, we have provided 17 examples of SARS-CoV-2 reverse zoonosis and two examples of MPXV reverse zoonosis. Fourth, we have described two significant aspects of reverse zoonosis: understanding the fundamental aspects of spillback and awareness. These two aspects are required to prevent reverse zoonosis from the current infection with two significant viruses. Finally, the One Health approach was discussed vividly, where we urge scientists from different areas to work collaboratively to solve the issue of reverse zoonosis.<br /> (© 2024. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Microbiological Society of Korea.)
- Subjects :
- Animals
Humans
Monkeypox virus genetics
Monkeypox virus pathogenicity
Monkeypox virus isolation & purification
Animals, Wild virology
One Health
Mpox (monkeypox) transmission
Mpox (monkeypox) epidemiology
Mpox (monkeypox) virology
COVID-19 transmission
COVID-19 epidemiology
COVID-19 virology
SARS-CoV-2
Zoonoses transmission
Zoonoses virology
Subjects
Details
- Language :
- English
- ISSN :
- 1976-3794
- Volume :
- 62
- Issue :
- 5
- Database :
- MEDLINE
- Journal :
- Journal of microbiology (Seoul, Korea)
- Publication Type :
- Academic Journal
- Accession number :
- 38777985
- Full Text :
- https://doi.org/10.1007/s12275-024-00138-9