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Low Resistance Contact to P-Type Monolayer WSe 2 .

Authors :
Xie J
Zhang Z
Zhang H
Nagarajan V
Zhao W
Kim HL
Sanborn C
Qi R
Chen S
Kahn S
Watanabe K
Taniguchi T
Zettl A
Crommie MF
Analytis J
Wang F
Source :
Nano letters [Nano Lett] 2024 May 22; Vol. 24 (20), pp. 5937-5943. Date of Electronic Publication: 2024 May 07.
Publication Year :
2024

Abstract

Advanced microelectronics in the future may require semiconducting channel materials beyond silicon. Two-dimensional (2D) semiconductors, with their atomically thin thickness, hold great promise for future electronic devices. One challenge to achieving high-performance 2D semiconductor field effect transistors (FET) is the high contact resistance at the metal-semiconductor interface. In this study, we develop a charge-transfer doping strategy with WSe <subscript>2</subscript> /α-RuCl <subscript>3</subscript> heterostructures to achieve low-resistance ohmic contact for p-type monolayer WSe <subscript>2</subscript> transistors. We show that hole doping as high as 3 × 10 <superscript>13</superscript> cm <superscript>-2</superscript> can be achieved in the WSe <subscript>2</subscript> /α-RuCl <subscript>3</subscript> heterostructure due to its type-III band alignment, resulting in an ohmic contact with resistance of 4 kΩ μm. Based on that, we demonstrate p-type WSe <subscript>2</subscript> transistors with an on-current of 35 μA·μm <superscript>-1</superscript> and an I <subscript>ON</subscript> /I <subscript>OFF</subscript> ratio exceeding 10 <superscript>9</superscript> at room temperature.

Details

Language :
English
ISSN :
1530-6992
Volume :
24
Issue :
20
Database :
MEDLINE
Journal :
Nano letters
Publication Type :
Academic Journal
Accession number :
38712885
Full Text :
https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.nanolett.3c04195