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Supraglottic Myxedema Presenting as a Complication of Hypothyroidism: A Case Report.

Authors :
Narayan S
Bhutra N
Kumar S
G J
Choudhury A
Kumar N
Shriwastav DUK
Bairwa M
Source :
Cureus [Cureus] 2024 Mar 25; Vol. 16 (3), pp. e56903. Date of Electronic Publication: 2024 Mar 25 (Print Publication: 2024).
Publication Year :
2024

Abstract

Myxedema is a medical emergency with high mortality rates if not treated aggressively. Here, we present a middle-aged female with complaints of generalized body swelling for one year, shortness of breath, hoarseness of voice, neck swelling, and cough for 20 days. The patient was diagnosed to be having severe hypothyroidism with polyserositis. Contrast-enhanced computed tomography (CECT) of the neck and thorax revealed extensive soft tissue edema causing airway narrowing, bilateral pleural effusion, moderate pericardial effusion, and features of atypical pneumonia. The patient was started on levothyroxine and antibiotics as per cultures to which she had initially improved; however, she developed ventilator-associated pneumonia leading to sepsis, acute respiratory distress syndrome followed by refractory type 1 respiratory failure and succumbed.<br />Competing Interests: The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.<br /> (Copyright © 2024, Narayan et al.)

Details

Language :
English
ISSN :
2168-8184
Volume :
16
Issue :
3
Database :
MEDLINE
Journal :
Cureus
Publication Type :
Report
Accession number :
38659542
Full Text :
https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.56903