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Prevalence of crimean Congo hemorrhagic fever in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan.

Authors :
Zia A
Khalil AT
Alam N
Khan AQ
Khan MA
Yosafzai Y
Ali A
Ullah I
Wazir AR
Source :
Travel medicine and infectious disease [Travel Med Infect Dis] 2024 May-Jun; Vol. 59, pp. 102722. Date of Electronic Publication: 2024 Apr 18.
Publication Year :
2024

Abstract

Background: CCHFV is well recognized as a major public health threat and its prevalence and epidemiological distribution in Pakistan and specifically in KP province is not well documented.<br />Methods: We used a gold-standard PCR-based diagnostic assay for confirmation of CCHFV among suspected patients. A total of 150 patients were enrolled from June 2022 to September 2022 and their blood samples were collected for PCR confirmation.<br />Results: The overall positivity rate for CCHFV was 26.67 %, with the virus mostly prevalent in the middle-aged group (21-40 years). In the July of 2022, a significant spike in the prevalence of CCHFV was observed in provincial capital Peshawar with the highest burden (31.57 %).<br />Conclusion: Our findings indicate the necessity of strengthening CCHFV monitoring programs and intensifying efforts to identify hotspot regions for effective surveillance and control of CCHFV. The months before the Eid-ul-Adha are crucial in the context of CCHFV control.<br />Competing Interests: Declaration of competing interest The authors declare no conflict of interests.<br /> (Copyright © 2024 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd.. All rights reserved.)

Details

Language :
English
ISSN :
1873-0442
Volume :
59
Database :
MEDLINE
Journal :
Travel medicine and infectious disease
Publication Type :
Academic Journal
Accession number :
38642594
Full Text :
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tmaid.2024.102722