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Uncommon dermatologic manifestation (paronychia) in a cat with diabetes mellitus.

Authors :
Putra A
Plowgian C
Source :
Topics in companion animal medicine [Top Companion Anim Med] 2024 May-Jun; Vol. 60, pp. 100874. Date of Electronic Publication: 2024 Apr 12.
Publication Year :
2024

Abstract

A 3.5-year-old male intact domestic short hair cat presented for a chronic wound and crusts over the claw and claw folds over several months. The cat was diagnosed with diabetes mellitus based on the presence of persistent hyperglycemia, glucosuria, and compatible clinical signs which consist of polyuria, polydipsia, polyphagia, and weight loss. Glipizide (Glucotrol XL, Pfizer, Indonesia) 2.5 mg orally twice daily was prescribed. By the seventeenth day, the patient's claws and skin around the paw had normalized and the abnormal claw sloughed off, revealing a normal claw underneath. Blood glucose, urinalysis and serum fructosamine were also normalized by the thirtieth day. The patient underwent diabetic remission, and the skin and claw lesions have remained in remission and not recurred since the treatment of the diabetes mellitus. This is the first report of a diabetic cat with dermatologic changes to the skin and claw regions. As the diabetes mellitus went into clinical remission, so too did the dermatologic manifestations, even without any specific dermatologic treatment.<br />Competing Interests: Declaration of competing interest The authors declared no potential conflicts of interest with respect to the research, authorship, and/or publication of this article.<br /> (Copyright © 2024 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.)

Details

Language :
English
ISSN :
1946-9837
Volume :
60
Database :
MEDLINE
Journal :
Topics in companion animal medicine
Publication Type :
Academic Journal
Accession number :
38616020
Full Text :
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tcam.2024.100874