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Application of deep learning in predicting suspended sediment concentration: A case study in Jiaozhou Bay, China.
- Source :
-
Marine pollution bulletin [Mar Pollut Bull] 2024 Apr; Vol. 201, pp. 116255. Date of Electronic Publication: 2024 Mar 20. - Publication Year :
- 2024
-
Abstract
- Previous research methodologies for quantifying Suspended Sediment Concentration (SSC) have encompassed in-situ observations, numerical simulations, and analyses of remote sensing datasets, each with inherent constraints. In this study, we have harnessed Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) to create a deep learning model, which has been applied to the remote sensing data procured from the Geostationary Ocean Color Imager (GOCI) spanning April 2011 to March 2021. Our research indicates that on a small time scale, wind and hydrodynamic forces both have a significant impact on the prediction results of CNNs model. Considering both wind and hydrodynamic forces can effectively improve the model's prediction efficiency for SSC. Moreover, we have employed CNNs to interpolate absent values within the remote sensing datasets, yielding enhancements superior to those attained via linear or multivariate regression techniques. Finally, the correlation coefficient between CNN-derived SSC estimates for Jiaozhou Bay (JZB) and its corresponding remote sensing data is 0.72. Correlation coefficient and root mean square error differ in different regions. In the shallow water of JZB, due to water level changes, there is limited data, and the correlation coefficient in this area is about 0.5-0.6. In the central region of JZB with sufficient data, the correlation coefficient is generally higher than 0.75. Therefore, we believe that this CNNs model can be used to predict the hourly variation of SSC. When juxtaposed with alternative methodologies, the CNN approach is found to economize computational resources and enhance processing efficiency.<br />Competing Interests: Declaration of competing interest The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.<br /> (Copyright © 2024 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.)
- Subjects :
- Bays
Water
China
Geologic Sediments
Environmental Monitoring methods
Deep Learning
Subjects
Details
- Language :
- English
- ISSN :
- 1879-3363
- Volume :
- 201
- Database :
- MEDLINE
- Journal :
- Marine pollution bulletin
- Publication Type :
- Academic Journal
- Accession number :
- 38513605
- Full Text :
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2024.116255