Augmenting Laparoscopic Surgery with Fluorescence Imaging.

Authors :: Thomson C
Source :: The Veterinary clinics of North America. Small animal practice [Vet Clin North Am Small Anim Pract] 2024 Jul; Vol. 54 (4), pp. 671-683. Date of Electronic Publication: 2024 Mar 19.
Publication Year :: 2024
Abstract: Minimally invasive endoscopic surgery is growing in veterinary medicine, in large part, due to the advantages associated with reduced pain, potential for decreased complications, and increased visualization of structures through magnification and illumination. With advancing technologies, we can now improve upon natural "white light" endoscopy with fluorescence-guided imaging. Near-infrared (NIR) cameras allow for real-time, high-definition visualization of vessels, anatomic structures, and perfusion. New uses of NIR technologies during laparoscopy are continuing to grow for vascular, lymphatic, and oncologic-related techniques. Limitations exist, and future efforts need to determine optimal dosing, tissue-specific fluorophores, and veterinary-specific techniques.<br />Competing Interests: Disclosure The author has nothing to disclose.<br /> (Copyright © 2024 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.)