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Crocodile tear syndrome treated with lacrimal gland incobotulinum toxin A injection: a report of two cases.

Authors :
Krivda K
Clabeaux C
Yakopson V
Source :
Digital journal of ophthalmology : DJO [Digit J Ophthalmol] 2023 Dec 28; Vol. 29 (4), pp. 97-1000. Date of Electronic Publication: 2023 Dec 28 (Print Publication: 2023).
Publication Year :
2023

Abstract

Crocodile tear syndrome (CTS) is a late complication of facial nerve palsy characterized by unilateral lacrimation in response to gustatory stimulation. We present 2 cases of patients diagnosed with CTS after recovering from unilateral idiopathic facial nerve palsy. Both patients underwent transconjunctival lacrimal gland incobotulinumtoxinA injection, with doses of 5-16 units. The patients were seen in clinic for post-treatment follow-up at 2 weeks, 3 months, and 6 months. Outcomes were measured by treatment efficacy and adverse drug effects. Following treatment, both patients reported resolution of gustatory lacrimation. The patient treated with 16 U experienced transient ptosis and diplopia following injection, whereas the patient treated with 5-7.5 U experienced no adverse effects.<br /> (Copyright ©2023. All rights reserved. Reproduction in whole or in part in any form or medium without expressed written permission of the Digital Journal of Ophthalmology is prohibited.)

Details

Language :
English
ISSN :
1542-8958
Volume :
29
Issue :
4
Database :
MEDLINE
Journal :
Digital journal of ophthalmology : DJO
Publication Type :
Report
Accession number :
38344060
Full Text :
https://doi.org/10.5693/djo.02.2023.09.001