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Crocodile tear syndrome treated with lacrimal gland incobotulinum toxin A injection: a report of two cases.
- Source :
-
Digital journal of ophthalmology : DJO [Digit J Ophthalmol] 2023 Dec 28; Vol. 29 (4), pp. 97-1000. Date of Electronic Publication: 2023 Dec 28 (Print Publication: 2023). - Publication Year :
- 2023
-
Abstract
- Crocodile tear syndrome (CTS) is a late complication of facial nerve palsy characterized by unilateral lacrimation in response to gustatory stimulation. We present 2 cases of patients diagnosed with CTS after recovering from unilateral idiopathic facial nerve palsy. Both patients underwent transconjunctival lacrimal gland incobotulinumtoxinA injection, with doses of 5-16 units. The patients were seen in clinic for post-treatment follow-up at 2 weeks, 3 months, and 6 months. Outcomes were measured by treatment efficacy and adverse drug effects. Following treatment, both patients reported resolution of gustatory lacrimation. The patient treated with 16 U experienced transient ptosis and diplopia following injection, whereas the patient treated with 5-7.5 U experienced no adverse effects.<br /> (Copyright ©2023. All rights reserved. Reproduction in whole or in part in any form or medium without expressed written permission of the Digital Journal of Ophthalmology is prohibited.)
- Subjects :
- Humans
Lacrimal Apparatus innervation
Botulinum Toxins, Type A pharmacology
Botulinum Toxins, Type A therapeutic use
Neuromuscular Agents pharmacology
Neuromuscular Agents therapeutic use
Lacrimal Apparatus Diseases diagnosis
Lacrimal Apparatus Diseases drug therapy
Facial Paralysis complications
Facial Paralysis drug therapy
Bell Palsy complications
Bell Palsy drug therapy
Autonomic Nervous System Diseases complications
Autonomic Nervous System Diseases drug therapy
Toxins, Biological pharmacology
Toxins, Biological therapeutic use
Congenital Cranial Dysinnervation Disorders
Blepharoptosis
Jaw Abnormalities
Reflex, Abnormal
Subjects
Details
- Language :
- English
- ISSN :
- 1542-8958
- Volume :
- 29
- Issue :
- 4
- Database :
- MEDLINE
- Journal :
- Digital journal of ophthalmology : DJO
- Publication Type :
- Report
- Accession number :
- 38344060
- Full Text :
- https://doi.org/10.5693/djo.02.2023.09.001