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A Retrospective Analysis of the Disruptions in the HIV Continuum of Care During the COVID-19 Pandemic: Lessons From a Clinic-Based Study.

Authors :
Lewis TJ
Kaiser ME
Goldshteyn N
Sepkowitz D
Briggs WM
Source :
Cureus [Cureus] 2024 Feb 01; Vol. 16 (2), pp. e53416. Date of Electronic Publication: 2024 Feb 01 (Print Publication: 2024).
Publication Year :
2024

Abstract

Background: The COVID-19 pandemic profoundly affected healthcare services, including HIV patient care. This study assessed the impact of the pandemic on diverse aspects of care for individuals living with HIV (PLWH).<br />Methods: Patient data from 2019 to 2021 were collected using the Cascades template, provided by the New York State Department of Health, focusing on viral testing and suppression outcomes. Age, ethnicity, sex, and race were considered variables and analyzed via chi-square analysis, logistic regression model, and F test.<br />Results: The pandemic significantly reduced viral testing in 2020 due to restrictions and closures, but telemedicine and tele-pharmacy helped maintain care. Age was a crucial factor, predicting higher viral testing and suppression odds for older individuals, but no significant differences were observed between patient gender, race, or ethnicity in obtaining viral testing or achieving suppression.<br />Conclusions: While limitations existed, this study provides insights into sustaining care during crises, highlighting the importance of innovative healthcare delivery methods and age-sensitive approaches for PLWH.<br />Competing Interests: The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.<br /> (Copyright © 2024, Lewis et al.)

Details

Language :
English
ISSN :
2168-8184
Volume :
16
Issue :
2
Database :
MEDLINE
Journal :
Cureus
Publication Type :
Academic Journal
Accession number :
38314380
Full Text :
https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.53416