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Targeting autophagy drug discovery: Targets, indications and development trends.
- Source :
-
European journal of medicinal chemistry [Eur J Med Chem] 2024 Mar 05; Vol. 267, pp. 116117. Date of Electronic Publication: 2024 Jan 23. - Publication Year :
- 2024
-
Abstract
- Autophagy plays a vital role in sustaining cellular homeostasis and its alterations have been implicated in the etiology of many diseases. Drugs development targeting autophagy began decades ago and hundreds of agents were developed, some of which are licensed for the clinical usage. However, no existing intervention specifically aimed at modulating autophagy is available. The obstacles that prevent drug developments come from the complexity of the actual impact of autophagy regulators in disease scenarios. With the development and application of new technologies, several promising categories of compounds for autophagy-based therapy have emerged in recent years. In this paper, the autophagy-targeted drugs based on their targets at various hierarchical sites of the autophagic signaling network, e.g., the upstream and downstream of the autophagosome and the autophagic components with enzyme activities are reviewed and analyzed respectively, with special attention paid to those at preclinical or clinical trials. The drugs tailored to specific autophagy alone and combination with drugs/adjuvant therapies widely used in clinical for various diseases treatments are also emphasized. The emerging drug design and development targeting selective autophagy receptors (SARs) and their related proteins, which would be expected to arrest or reverse the progression of disease in various cancers, inflammation, neurodegeneration, and metabolic disorders, are critically reviewed. And the challenges and perspective in clinically developing autophagy-targeted drugs and possible combinations with other medicine are considered in the review.<br />Competing Interests: Declaration of competing interest The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.<br /> (Copyright © 2024 Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights reserved.)
- Subjects :
- Humans
Autophagy
Drug Design
Signal Transduction
Drug Discovery
Neoplasms metabolism
Subjects
Details
- Language :
- English
- ISSN :
- 1768-3254
- Volume :
- 267
- Database :
- MEDLINE
- Journal :
- European journal of medicinal chemistry
- Publication Type :
- Academic Journal
- Accession number :
- 38295689
- Full Text :
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejmech.2023.116117