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How Hermann J. Muller Viewed the Ernest Sternglass Contributions to Hereditary and Cancer Risk Assessment.

Authors :
Calabrese EJ
Giordano J
Source :
Health physics [Health Phys] 2024 Mar 01; Vol. 126 (3), pp. 151-155.
Publication Year :
2024

Abstract

Abstract: As one of the most influential radiation geneticists of the 20th century, Hermann J. Muller had a major role in the development and widespread acceptance of the linear no-threshold (LNT) dose response for hereditary and cancer risk assessments worldwide. However, a spate of historical reassessments have challenged the fundamental scientific foundations of the LNT model, drawing considerable attention to issues of ethical probity and the scientific leadership of Muller. This review paper raises further questions about the objectivity of Muller with respect to the LNT model. It is shown that Muller supported Ernest Sternglass's findings and interpretations concerning radiation-induced childhood leukemia, which have been widely and consistently discredited. These findings provide further evidence that Muller's actions with respect to radiation cancer risk assessment were far more ideologically than scientifically based.<br />Competing Interests: The authors declare no conflicts of interest.<br /> (Copyright © 2024 Health Physics Society.)

Details

Language :
English
ISSN :
1538-5159
Volume :
126
Issue :
3
Database :
MEDLINE
Journal :
Health physics
Publication Type :
Academic Journal
Accession number :
38252948
Full Text :
https://doi.org/10.1097/HP.0000000000001774