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Emergency department contribution to HCV elimination in the Iberian Peninsula.

Authors :: Buti M
Vaz-Pinto I
Magno Pereira V
Casado M
Llaneras J
Barreira A
Esteves C
Guimarães M
Gorgulho A
Mourão T
Xavier E
Jasmins L
Reis AP
Faria N
Freitas B
Andrade G
Camelo-Castillo A
Rodríguez-Maresca MÁ
Carrodeguas A
Medina D
Esteban R
Source :: International journal of emergency medicine [Int J Emerg Med] 2024 Jan 04; Vol. 17 (1), pp. 5. Date of Electronic Publication: 2024 Jan 04.
Publication Year :: 2024
Abstract: Background: Undiagnosed cases of hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection result in significant morbidity and mortality, further transmission, and increased public health costs. Testing in emergency departments (EDs) is an opportunity to expand HCV screening. The goal of this project was to increase the proportion of eligible patients screened for HCV in urban areas.<br />Methods: An opportunistic automated HCV screening program was implemented in the EDs of 4 public hospitals in Spain and Portugal at different periods between 2018 and 2023. HCV prevalence was prospectively evaluated, and single-step or reflex testing was used for confirmation in the same sample.<br />Results: More than 90% of the population eligible for testing were screened in the participating centers. We found HCV antibody seroprevalence rates ranging from 0.6 to 3.9%, with between 19 and 53% of viremic individuals.<br />Conclusions: Opportunistic HCV screening in EDs is feasible, does not disrupt ED activities, is highly effective in increasing diagnosis, and contributes to WHO's HCV elimination goals.<br /> (© 2023. The Author(s).)