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Solitary Intracranial Plasmacytoma of the Brain Treated With Primary Radiation Therapy.

Authors :
Kohut-Jackson AL
Goyal SD
Carpenter DH
Shahi J
Source :
Cureus [Cureus] 2023 Dec 01; Vol. 15 (12), pp. e49798. Date of Electronic Publication: 2023 Dec 01 (Print Publication: 2023).
Publication Year :
2023

Abstract

We present a rare case of a solitary intracranial plasmacytoma of the brain parenchyma in a 49-year-old female who presented with neck pain/headache, paresthesias, and auditory hallucinations. A workup revealed a solitary left parietal lobe brain lesion and a biopsy demonstrated a plasma cell infiltrate consistent with an extramedullary plasmacytoma. A complete workup for multiple myeloma was negative. As opposed to surgical resection and adjuvant radiation therapy (RT), as described in prior case reports in the literature, this patient was managed with definitive local RT alone to 50 Gy in 25 fractions. Six months following primary RT completion, the patient's presenting symptoms completely resolved and follow-up imaging revealed regression of the primary tumor. To our knowledge, this is the first reported case of a solitary extramedullary plasmacytoma of the brain treated with localized definitive RT alone.<br />Competing Interests: The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.<br /> (Copyright © 2023, Kohut-Jackson et al.)

Details

Language :
English
ISSN :
2168-8184
Volume :
15
Issue :
12
Database :
MEDLINE
Journal :
Cureus
Publication Type :
Report
Accession number :
38161554
Full Text :
https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.49798